Why upgrading from Concrete5 v5.6 to the latest ConcreteCMS is difficult

1 Concrete5 v5.6 is a legacy system — not just an old version

Concrete5 5.6 and below belong to a completely different generation of the CMS.

When Concrete5 moved to v5.7 (later rebranded as ConcreteCMS), the core was rewritten from scratch:

  • New architecture (MVC, Symfony components)
  • New file system
  • New database structure
  • New permission model
  • New block & package system

There is no direct or automated upgrade path from 5.6 → latest ConcreteCMS.
This is the single biggest blocker.

Upgrading 5.6 is not an “upgrade” — it’s effectively a rebuild + migration.

 

2 Themes, blocks, and add-ons from 5.6 are mostly incompatible

Most 5.6 sites rely on:

  • Custom themes
  • Custom blocks
  • Old marketplace add-ons

These were built using:

  • Deprecated PHP practices
  • Legacy Concrete5 APIs
  • Hard-coded helpers and global variables

In modern ConcreteCMS:

  • Those APIs no longer exist
  • Blocks must be rewritten
  • Themes must be rebuilt using modern standards

For many sites, 80–100% of custom code must be rewritten, not “fixed”.

This is where cost and effort increase sharply.

 

3 Content migration is manual and risky

Concrete5 5.6 content is stored very differently:

  • Page types vs page templates
  • Attribute handling
  • Block storage
  • File manager structure

Migration usually involves:

  • Exporting content from 5.6
  • Mapping page structures manually
  • Rebuilding page types
  • Re-adding blocks or recreating layouts
  • Manually validating thousands of pages (on larger sites)

For content-heavy sites, migration is time-consuming and error-prone.

 

4 Server & PHP compatibility gap

Concrete5 5.6:

  • Requires very old PHP versions
  • Often runs on PHP 5.3–5.6

Latest ConcreteCMS:

  • Requires modern PHP (7.4–8.x)
  • Modern MySQL/MariaDB
  • Stronger security defaults

Upgrading often forces:

  • Hosting migration
  • PHP upgrades
  • Database charset changes
  • Fixing legacy hosting configurations

 Some sites are literally held together by old servers that can’t be touched.

 

5 Cost vs perceived benefit

For many business owners:

  • “The site works”
  • “It’s ranking fine”
  • “No one touches it daily”

From their point of view:

  • Spending money on a rebuild feels unnecessary
  • They don’t see the technical risk
  • ROI is unclear unless redesign or new features are planned

So the upgrade keeps getting postponed.

 

Why people still run websites on Concrete5 v5.6

1 “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” mentality

Many 5.6 sites:

  • Are brochure websites
  • Rarely updated
  • Still generate leads or traffic

Owners prefer stability over change — even if it’s risky long-term.

2 Fear of breaking SEO or content

Older sites often have:

  • Years of SEO authority
  • Thousands of indexed URLs
  • Custom URL structures

Owners fear:

  • Ranking drops
  • URL mismatches
  • Lost content
  • Broken forms

Without an experienced migration strategy, that fear is valid.

3 Lack of experienced Concrete5 migration developers

This is huge.

Most modern developers:

  • Never worked with 5.6
  • Don’t understand its internals
  • Underestimate migration complexity

Result:

  • Bad upgrade attempts
  • Broken admin areas
  • Lost data
  • Abandoned projects

So site owners stick with what they know.

4 Security risk is underestimated

Concrete5 5.6:

  • No longer receives security patches
  • Runs on unsupported PHP
  • Has known vulnerabilities

But unless the site is hacked, owners don’t feel urgency.

Security problems are invisible… until they’re not.

 

The reality (important takeaway)

Upgrading from Concrete5 5.6 → latest ConcreteCMS is:

❌ Not an upgrade
❌ Not automatic
❌ Not cheap

✅ It is a controlled rebuild with content migration
✅ Best done by someone who has worked with both 5.6 and modern ConcreteCMS

When upgrading does make sense

  • PHP version must be upgraded
  • Hosting provider drops old PHP
  • Site needs redesign or new features
  • SEO performance is declining
  • Security/compliance becomes critical

In those cases, migration becomes unavoidable — and smart.